What safety equipment is used to protect firefighters from heat and flames?

Turnout gear is specifically designed to protect firefighters from heat, flames, and other hazards they may encounter in a fire environment. This specialized clothing typically consists of a coat and pants made from materials that provide thermal insulation and are flame-resistant. Turnout gear is constructed to resist extreme temperatures and provide some level of water resistance, allowing firefighters to operate in hazardous conditions while minimizing the risk of burns and injuries.

While respiratory protection, helmets, and gloves are also critical components of a firefighter's protective ensemble, they serve specific roles. Respirators protect against inhalation of smoke and toxic fumes, helmets safeguard the head from falling debris and impact, and gloves provide grip and hand protection. However, turnout gear is the primary barrier against direct exposure to heat and flames, making it essential for firefighter safety during operations in a fire environment.